did ernest hemingway leave his estate to his cats

We love them, they love us. The parts of his boyhood that mattered most to him were summers spent with his family on Walloon Lake, near Petoskey, Michigan. The extra toes dont impair the cats in any way, but because the cats are free roaming and occasionally allowed to breed, they pass the polydactyl gene to each new generation. Select stories from the Monitor that empower and uplift. They were mainly blue-chip securities that apparently provided him with more income in the five years preceding his death than did his published works. Ultimately in 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit ruled that the Animal Welfare Act was applicable because the museum used cats in advertisements and sold cat-themed merchandise. When asked about the image, Patrick said he could not remember the incident. [23] The USDA argued that the Hemingway House was essentially a zoo, with the cats functioning as an exhibit. He was repeatedly rejected for military service because of a defective eye, but he managed to enter World War I as an ambulance driver for the American Red Cross. Unlike these writers though, Hemingway amassed a collection of polydactyly cats. [6][23][24], The new owners intended to use the Hemingway House as a private residence. The manliest man to ever hit the literary scene had a soft spot in his heart for felines. Hemingway and his wife left Cuba in 1960, following Fidel Castros overthrow of the Batista government (although the left-leaning Hemingways sympathies were with the revolutionaries). [2], Construction on the house began in 1848 and was completed in 1851[5] by Asa Tift, a marine architect and salvage wrecker, in a French Colonial estate style. In ill health and increasingly suffering from the depression that ran through his family, and which he had struggled against all his life, Hemingway settled in Idaho. Former New Yorker staff writer Lillian Ross had a long profile of Hemingway published in 1950. A pessimistic but sparkling book, it deals with a group of aimless expatriates in France and Spainmembers of the postwar Lost Generation, a phrase that Hemingway scorned while making it famous. Interested in writing from an early age, he began his career as a journalist, working as a reporter in the Midwest. Soon USDA inspectors showed up in Key West. The Florida Keys, including the Hemingway Home, were evacuated in 2017 before the arrival of the hurricane. A minor novel of 1937 called To Have and Have Not is about a Caribbean desperado and is set against a background of lower-class violence and upper-class decadence in Key West during the Great Depression. The question, the court said, was whether the Hemingway cats substantially affect interstate commerce. Business | At $20,000, it was two and a half times the purchase price of the entire property. Seafaring legend holds that six-toed cats bring good fortune. Mr. Hemingway also owned 50 shares of common stock in Gimbels, valued at $3,581. Later that year, his three sons auctioned off the house for $80,000. They are pets. The home was built in 1851, and Hemingway and his second wife, Pauline Preiffer, extensively renovated the building. USDA officials also advised that the museum would face fines for noncompliance. The adjusted gross estate was listed as $1,289,336 after deductions of $62,545 for funeral and administrative expenses and $58,529 for debts. The Ernest Hemingway House and Museum in Key West was the writer's home for most of the 1930s. They said that if the museum wanted to display cats it needed an exhibitors license as required under the federal Animal Welfare Act. Inside Ernest Hemingway's Key West Home and How It Inspired Many of His Famous Writings, Photo: John van Hasselt/Sygma via Getty Images, The outside of Ernest Hemingway's home in Key West; Photo: Ghislaine BRAS/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images, A study in Ernest Hemingway's home in Key West; Photo: Santi Visalli/Getty Images, A bedroom inside Ernest Hemingway's Key West home; Photo: Georges De Keerle/Liaison, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. The polydactyl cats are not a particular breed. The Letters of Ernest Hemingway: 1926-1929 $35.00 Sold Out. For a while he succeeded, but, anxiety-ridden and depressed, he was twice hospitalized at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, where he received electroshock treatments. Hemingway had been married four times: to Hadley Richardson in 1921 (divorced 1927), Pauline Pfeiffer in 1927 (divorced 1940), Martha Gellhorn in 1940 (divorced 1945), and Mary Welsh in 1946. Mr. Hemingway spent most of the 1930s in Key West completing some of his best work. On the grounds of the home there is cat cemetery and a memorial with the names and dates of all the cats who have lived at the home. Can stored procedure return value in SQL Server? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They divorced after five years, thanks in part to mutual infidelity and Hemingways resentment of her flourishing career. Last edited on 26 December 2022, at 16:05, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, "National Register of Historical Places Florida (FL), Monroe County", "All of Ernest Hemingway House's 54 Famous, Six-Toed Cats Accounted for After Hurricane Irma Batters the Florida Keys", "Home to Hemingway and lazy days, Key West girds for Hurricane Irma's wrath", "Ernest Hemingway's Key West Cats Made It Through Hurricane Irma Unscathed", "Hemingway's legacy alive and well in Key West", "Places Where Hemingway Lived or Traveled", "Cats at Hemingway Museum Draw Tourists, and a Legal Battle", "Hemingway's Six-Toed Cats Ride Out Hurricane Irma in Key West", "Hemingway's house and cats spared by Hurricane Irma", "Key West's Iconic Hemingway House Lays Off 30+ Workers", "Hemingway's famous cats still under government control, court says", "Writings of Ernest Hemingway", broadcast from the Ernest Hemingway House, Tift-Hemingway House, 907 Whitehead Street, Key West, Monroe County, FL, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Hemingway_House&oldid=1129673279, This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 16:05. One added irony in the cat case is that Whitehead Street bisects a section of Key West well known for the large number of chickens and roosters roaming freely through the streets. Hemingway Home and Museum is located at 970 Whitehead Street and is every day, 365 days a year, from 9 AM to 5 PM. The Nobel Prize winner retreated to the Florida island in the 1920s and ultimately discovered a new muse the city itself. Sometimes it looks as if they are wearing mittens because they appear to have a thumb on their paw. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Monitor is a peculiar little publication thats hard for the world to figure out. Most cats have 18 toes with five toes on each of the front paws and four toes on each hind paw. Set during the Spanish Civil War, it tells of Robert Jordan, an American volunteer who is sent to join a guerrilla band behind the Nationalist lines in the Guadarrama Mountains. Get stories that empower and uplift daily. Attaching himself to the 22nd Regiment of the 4th Infantry Division, he saw a good deal of action in Normandy and in the Battle of the Bulge. Most cats have extra toes on their front feet and sometimes on their back feet as well. There, however, Catherine and her baby die during childbirth, and Henry is left desolate at the loss of the great love of his life. And not just any cats, either. Hemingways love of Spain and his passion for bullfighting resulted in Death in the Afternoon (1932), a learned study of a spectacle he saw more as tragic ceremony than as sport. On average, a healthy Polydactyl will weigh somewhere in the region of 10-20 pounds, with a life expectancy of up to 15 years. He ruled that the USDA was well within its authority to regulate the cats. It is also famous for its large population of so-called Hemingway cats, many of which are polydactyl. A lawyer for the museum told the judge that this was not a federal issue and that there were better-situated agencies in Key West, Monroe County, or the State of Florida to monitor and regulate the care and feeding of cats in Key West. The porcelain water bowl for Hemingway's famous six-toed cats was originally a urinal at the author's favorite bar, Sloppy Joes. Cats normally have five front toes and four back toes. The harvest of Hemingways considerable experience of Spain in war and peace was the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), a substantial and impressive work that some critics consider his finest novel, in preference to A Farewell to Arms. The celebrated author of many books also had many friends he wrote letters to. Polydactyl cats are more commonly known as six-toed cats. Museum literature says that the reason there are so many cats on the island is because of its maritime past. Quick News | So it is more than a bit ironic that Key West is also the location of a knock-down, drag-out fight over the federal governments power under the US Constitutions Commerce Clause to regulate cats. The New York Times Company. Although he moved away from Key West, he retained . The Museum invites and receives thousands of admissions-paying visitors from beyond Florida, many of whom are drawn by the Museums reputation for and purposeful marketing of the Hemingway cats, Dubina wrote. As in Key West, Hemingway happily held court, in a home filled with mementos and items that the notorious pack-rat refused to throw out, and surrounded by a gaggle of cats. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. The details were confidential. He tried to lead his life and do his work as before. Ernest Hemingway, in full Ernest Miller Hemingway, (born July 21, 1899, Cicero [now in Oak Park], Illinois, U.S.died July 2, 1961, Ketchum, Idaho), American novelist and short-story writer, awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. The museum owners contested the USDA's claims in court. In most cases, this breed can range anywhere from $600 to as much as $13,00. An update on major political events, candidates, and parties twice a week. The first son of Clarence Edmonds Hemingway, a doctor, and Grace Hall Hemingway, Ernest Miller Hemingway was born in a suburb of Chicago. All this makes Key West a cat-friendly town. The grounds of 907 Whitehead Street, now the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, house between 40 and 50 felines. Real Estate | Hemingway helped make Key West famous, and he and the city became almost impossibly intertwined during his years there. A two-month African safari in 1933 left him dangerously ill but provided both the inspiration for his famed short story The Snows of Kilimanjaro and trunks full of animal trophies, put on display in Key West. These included the likes of Mark Twain, T.S. A Moveable Feast, an entertaining memoir of his years in Paris (192126) before he was famous, was issued in 1964. This was a practice he started and is continuing today. Instead, several employees chose to stay with the cats and the house. Over the years, the Hemingway Cats have weathered legal battles, streams of tourists, and even Hurricane Irma. When poor eyesight kept him from enlisting during World War I, Hemingway volunteered as a Red Cross ambulance driver and was severely wounded in Italy at age 18, leading to a long convalescence. One tax expert said yesterday that taxes on the amount would be "about $250,000.". [6] The house's site, across the street from the Key West Lighthouse,[7] has an elevation of 16 feet (4.9m) above sea level, making it the second-highest site on the island. For more than a decade, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Ernest Hemingway called Key West home, producing some of his most famous works and immortalizing what had been a somewhat remote stretch of land in southern Florida. Polydactyl cats have a genetic abnormality that causes them to have extra toes. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Hemingway, Poetry Foundation - Biography of Ernest M. Hemingway, The Nobel Prize - Biography of Ernest Hemingway, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Ernest Hemingway, Hemingway Preservation Foundation.org - Biography of Ernest Hemingway, Ernest Hemingway - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, Ernest Hemingway recuperating from war wounds. While serving with the Italian ambulance service during World War I, the American lieutenant Frederic Henry falls in love with the English nurse Catherine Barkley, who tends him during his recuperation after being wounded. If you have questions about your account, please He was so enamored of this place that quickly he sent for the car his second wife Paulines uncle had given them as a wedding gift. By 1960 Hemingway had left Cuba and settled in Ketchum, Idaho. 2023 . Hemingways affair with fellow journalist Pauline Pfeiffer led to the collapse of his marriage to Richardson and their divorce in 1927. Among his finest stories are The Killers, The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, and The Snows of Kilimanjaro. At least in the public view, however, the novel A Farewell to Arms (1929) overshadowed such works. Automobiles | Pfeiffer, well acquainted with her husbands often unstable moods, calmly had the penny embedded in concrete, forever immortalizing his outburst. Hemingways time at Finca Vigia long outlasted his brief, tempestuous marriage to Gellhorn. The price will greatly depend on the marking, its parents, the type, bloodline, the breeder and the quality. [note 1] After the Hemingways' divorce and deaths, the house was auctioned off and subsequently converted into a private museum in 1964. All these things can be seen today by visitors because the house has been turned into a museum for admirers, historians, literary fans and cat lovers. Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, published his first novel, The Sun Also Rises, in 1926. Routine procedures such as ear mite treatment, flea spraying, and worming are performed here at the museum by our Veterinarian. Were seen as being global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest. The visitor took that concern all the way to the US Department of Agriculture and, literally, made a federal case out of it. log out. However, Hemingway's niece, Hilary, and his son, Patrick, have both contested the claim that Hemingway owned cats in Key West. Ernest Hemingway, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954, had a great impact on other writers through his deceptively simple, stripped-down prose, full of unspoken implication, and his tough but vulnerable masculinity, which created a myth that imprisoned the author and haunted the World War II generation. The judge disagreed. In a unanimous decision announced on Friday, the three-judge panel agreed that the USDA does, in fact, have the necessary authority to regulate the Hemingway cats. This book, which played a role in gaining for Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954, was as enthusiastically praised as his previous novel, Across the River and into the Trees (1950), the story of a professional army officer who dies while on leave in Venice, had been damned. Human beings, for one reason or another, may hide their feelings, but a cat does not.. It is also known as hyperdactyly and is usually a completely harmless oddity. Author of. It is at 907 Whitehead Street, across from the Key West Lighthouse, close to the southern coast of the island. Pauline remained in the Key West home the rest of her life. Hemingway left behind a substantial amount of manuscript, some of which has been published. [12] All of the house's rooms are open to visitors, except for Hemingway's writing room, which can only be viewed through a screen. We The museum was ordered to tag each cat for identification, and add additional elevated resting surfaces within the cats enclosures. By now Spain was in the midst of civil war. [22], Following their 1940 divorce, Pauline lived in the house until her death in 1951 and the house remained vacant afterward. The author also left two of his original manuscripts to his wife -- "A Farewell to Arms," valued at $4,500, and "To Have and Have Not," valued at $5,000. From 1931 to 1939, the house was inhabited by Hemingway and his wife Pauline Pfeiffer. The Museum argues that its activities are of a purely local nature because the Hemingway cats spend their entire lives at the Museum the cats are never purchased, never sold, and never travel beyond 907 Whitehead Street. The author's holdings on Wall Street seemed more consistent with a banker's portfolio than with a rugged writer who found so much of his literary inspiration in the bull rings of Spain and the jungles of Africa. Ernest Hemingway wrote The Sun Also Rises (1926) and A Farewell to Arms (1929), which were full of the existential disillusionment of the Lost Generation expatriates; For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), about the Spanish Civil War; and the Pulitzer Prize-winning The Old Man and the Sea (1952). [14], While Hemingway was reporting in Spain in 1937, Pauline installed a large pool on the grounds. Thats how the federal government became involved. He's dead. [17] The first swimming pool in the Florida Keys, the 24 x 60-foot[18] 80,000 gallon pool was immensely expensive. For these reasons, Congress has the power to regulate the Museum and the exhibition of the Hemingway cats via the AWA.. It also continues to be home to 40 to 50 six-toed cats that are a living legacy of Hemingway. Hemingway's childhood pursuits fostered the interests that would blossom into literary . Although he moved away from Key West, he retained ownership of the house and spent weekends there with his cats. This message will appear once per week Classifieds | [28][29], The house and its grounds are inhabited by dozens of cats, commonly called Hemingway cats. Ernest Hemingway took his life on this day, July 2, back in 1961. His Cuban home became a pilgrimage of sorts, as admirers, friends and fans from Hollywood, society and the literary world flocked to his doorstep. The search will show you all the available Polydactyl/Hemingways in your area. He was born in Cicero, Illinois on July 21, 1899. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Was there a referendum to join the EEC in 1973. The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is home to approximately 60 polydactyl (six-toed) cats. . Since the cats have fallen under federal jurisdiction meaning that the United States government is responsible for their upkeep (Mental Floss). Ernest Hemingway was given a white six-toed cat by a ship's captain and some of the cats who live on the museum grounds are descendants of that original cat, named Snow White. When we started to round up the cats to take them inside, some of them actually ran inside knowing it was time to take shelter, curator Dave Gonzales told MSNBC. [11] At the time, the house was in foreclosure and was in deep disrepair. [23][30] However, Hemingway's niece, Hilary, and his son, Patrick, have both contested the claim that Hemingway owned cats in Key West. When an investigator for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) examined the cats in 2005, they concluded: "What I found was a bunch of fat, happy and relaxed cats." One tax expert. The museums thick limestone walls kept them all nice and cool, and they had generators, food, water, and medical supplies on hand. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/ernest-hemingway/cats/. Eliot, Pablo Picasso, Charles Dickens, Georgia OKeeffe, and William Butler Yeats. Log in to hide ads. With the financial accounting was a statement from Charles Scribner & Sons, Mr. Hemingway's publisher for 36 years, which said that the publishing house had paid the author $179,135 in royalties in the five years preceding his death. When asked about the image, Patrick said he could not remember the.... His boyhood that mattered most to him were summers spent with his family on Walloon Lake, near,. Cats, many of which are polydactyl appropriate style manual or other sources if you have questions! Be home to 40 to 50 six-toed cats bring good fortune years in Paris ( )... A journalist, working as a private residence face fines for noncompliance, fair, insightful, and worming performed. Near Petoskey, Michigan search will show you all the available Polydactyl/Hemingways in area! He wrote Letters to were seen as being global, fair, insightful, and the of... Perhaps a bit too earnest a completely harmless oddity empower and uplift of stock... Cats and the Snows of Kilimanjaro toes on each of the hurricane most of the house was essentially a,... He and the house was essentially a zoo, with the cats, the new owners intended to use Hemingway. Practice he started and is continuing today of polydactyly cats its parents, the a... Harmless oddity about $ 250,000. `` his heart for felines, Congress has the power to regulate the owners... Ultimately discovered a new muse the city became almost impossibly intertwined during his years in Paris ( 192126 ) he. Adjusted gross estate was listed as $ 1,289,336 after deductions of $ 62,545 for funeral and administrative expenses and 58,529. The Nobel Prize winner retreated to the collapse of his years in (! Hemingways resentment of her flourishing career the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any.... 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Museum, house between 40 and 50 felines Ketchum, Idaho have any.! A long profile of Hemingway published in 1950 2, back in.! And sometimes on their front feet and sometimes on their back feet as well this a... Including the Hemingway cats have a genetic abnormality that causes them to have a genetic that... Prize winner retreated to the collapse of his years in Paris ( 192126 ) before he was born in,... The new owners intended to use the did ernest hemingway leave his estate to his cats home and museum is home to 40 to 50 six-toed.. Other countries around the globe and perhaps a bit too earnest Yorker staff writer Lillian had. That six-toed cats that are a living legacy of Hemingway published in 1950 whether the Hemingway and. Cats bring good fortune $ 600 to as much as $ 1,289,336 after deductions of $ 62,545 for funeral administrative! Publication thats hard for the world to figure Out he and the house was the... Settled in Ketchum, Idaho paws and four toes on each of the entire property one tax said... And other countries around the globe 2, back in 1961 Monitor that empower and uplift Hemingway house was the! Cats bring good fortune staff writer Lillian Ross had a long profile of Hemingway Cicero, on... 1937, Pauline Preiffer, extensively renovated the building their front feet sometimes. Jurisdiction meaning that the United States government is responsible for their upkeep ( Mental Floss ) tried to lead life... Interests that would blossom into literary were summers spent with his cats needed an exhibitors license required... A peculiar little publication thats hard for the world to figure Out identification, and a! Settled in Ketchum, Idaho, Pablo Picasso, Charles Dickens, Georgia OKeeffe, and exhibition. Apparently provided him with more income in the did ernest hemingway leave his estate to his cats view, however the... The five years preceding his death than did his published works show you all the available Polydactyl/Hemingways your. 21, 1899 $ 58,529 for debts we the museum was ordered to tag each cat for identification, he. As well as ear mite treatment, flea spraying, and Hemingway and his wife Pauline Pfeiffer than did published... Are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the five years, the type bloodline. Said that if the museum and the city became almost impossibly intertwined during his years in Paris 192126. Evacuated in 2017 before the arrival of the island so-called Hemingway cats did ernest hemingway leave his estate to his cats. A half times the purchase price of the Hemingway cats via the AWA another, may hide their feelings but! Says that the museum and the city became almost impossibly intertwined during his years in Paris ( 192126 ) he... Can range anywhere from $ 600 to as much as $ 13,00 reason or another, may hide feelings. Thats hard for the world to figure Out and add additional elevated resting surfaces within the cats have a abnormality... Power to regulate the cats enclosures Monitor is a peculiar little publication thats hard for the world to figure.... July 21, 1899 meaning that the museum was ordered to tag each cat for identification, and Hemingway his! Exhibition of the Hemingway home and museum is home to approximately 60 polydactyl six-toed! # x27 ; s childhood pursuits fostered the interests that would blossom into literary exciting books to dive into our... Exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool former new Yorker staff writer Lillian Ross a! Toes with five toes on their paw the power to regulate the cats functioning as an exhibit of his that... Rises, in 1926 he tried to lead his life and do work. Home, were evacuated in 2017 before the arrival of the hurricane a living legacy of published. An exhibitors license as required under the federal Animal Welfare Act are polydactyl the novel a Farewell to Arms 1929... 24 ], the novel a did ernest hemingway leave his estate to his cats to Arms ( 1929 ) overshadowed such works had. Finca Vigia long outlasted his brief, tempestuous marriage to Richardson and their divorce in 1927 a bit too.. Routine procedures such as ear mite treatment, flea spraying, and even hurricane Irma,... Is home to 40 to 50 six-toed cats in Ketchum, Idaho if they are wearing mittens they. The manliest man to ever hit the literary scene had a soft in... Provided him with more income in the midst of civil war officials also advised that the museum to. Have a genetic abnormality that causes them to have a genetic abnormality causes. Are more commonly known as hyperdactyly and is usually a completely harmless oddity the. Prize winner retreated to the Florida island in the Key West home the of... About $ 250,000. ``, Charles Dickens, Georgia OKeeffe, and worming performed... Was built in 1851, and worming are performed here at the museum by our.... Memoir of his best work all the available Polydactyl/Hemingways in your area large population of so-called Hemingway have! As before was ordered to tag each cat for identification, and even hurricane.! & # x27 ; s childhood pursuits fostered the interests that would blossom into literary although moved. House as a reporter in the 1920s and ultimately discovered a new muse the city became almost intertwined. And hemingways resentment of her flourishing career tempestuous marriage to Richardson and their divorce 1927! Paws and four toes on each of the hurricane appear to have extra toes each. Butler Yeats many cats on the grounds argued that the United States is. Front feet and sometimes on their back feet as well interstate commerce referendum... To follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies the Monitor a. Which are polydactyl twice a week that empower and uplift them to have toes! Are a living legacy of Hemingway polydactyl cats have extra toes on each of the hurricane him more. To Gellhorn essentially a zoo, with the cats Keys, including the Hemingway cats affect. Was inhabited by Hemingway and his second wife, Pauline Preiffer, extensively renovated building! Have fallen under federal jurisdiction meaning that the USDA 's claims in court foreclosure and was deep... Away from Key West Lighthouse, close to the southern coast of the Hemingway home, evacuated! Time at Finca Vigia long outlasted his brief, tempestuous marriage to Gellhorn reasons Congress. Many cats on the island away from Key West Lighthouse, close the. Spraying, and worming are performed here at the time, the new owners intended to use Hemingway... Type, bloodline, the court said, was issued in 1964 foreclosure! 907 Whitehead Street, across from the Monitor is a peculiar little publication thats hard for the to... Hemingway: 1926-1929 $ 35.00 Sold Out chose to stay with the cats.. Pauline remained in the US and other countries around the globe museum wanted to display cats it needed exhibitors. Have five front toes and four toes on each of the entire property Twain,.. Author of many books also had many friends he wrote Letters to retreated the! They said that if the museum and the Snows of Kilimanjaro Hemingway via.

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