how fast can you die from a collapsed lung

Some common physical changes include: End-of-life care focuses on quality and comfort when treatment is no longer an option. If youve had repeated episodes of pneumothorax, you may need a small operation to repair any weak areas in the lung where the air is getting through. Brian Bezack, DO, is board-certified in pediatric pulmonology and pediatrics. This can be rapidly fatal. Learn why this happens and how to. Make a donation. Additionally, bacteria pneumonia thats acquired in a hospital or healthcare setting may be more severe due to the high prevalence of antibiotic resistance. Last medically reviewed on October 19, 2021. 2017;9:229241. If you wear a bra, wear a sports bra or a bra larger than your regular size. Traumatic pneumothorax results from an injury, like a blow to the chest. A pneumothorax (noo-moe-THOR-aks) is a collapsed lung. You can't rush grief. Avoid smoking cigarettes and be sure to keep your immune system boosted through regular exercise and a healthy diet. You can talk to your doctor about quitting and find support groups in your area. The excess air is pulled out by a doctor, much like a syringe is used to draw blood. Its more likely to happen: Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax can happen if a person has: Inhaling drugs like cocaine or marijuana can also trigger it. Most likely, it is the bodys way of giving them a last chance to say goodbye. They may also carry out imaging tests, like: Your long-term outlook depends on the size of the pneumothorax, the cause, and any treatment you receive. A pneumothorax can be a complete lung collapse or a collapse of only a portion of the lung. Ferri FF. Pneumothorax Time for new guidelines? Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This is potentially rapidly fatal. Is it possible that my anxiety os making think it's happening again? What Is Walking Pneumonia (Atypical Pneumonia)? Up to 50% of people have a collapsed lung again, usually occurring within a few months of the first one. Sometimes a family may think these visions aredelirium or terminal restlessness, an end-of-life agitation that can be frustrating to experience. When you have pneumonia, the tiny air sacs in your. This air pushes on the outside of your lung and makes it collapse. You may experience it if you have: The risk factors are different for a traumatic and spontaneous pneumothorax. March 17, 2021. Learn the risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options for pneumonia you contract outside a medical setting. Keep in mind that grieving often begins before a loved one diesit's called anticipatory griefand can be lonely as others around you may not recognize it. The sitting half spinal twist or ardha matsyendrasana for collapsed lung (CL) or pneumothorax sends a high volume of oxygen to the lung by opening the chest. McGraw-Hill; 2020. https://www.accessmedicine.mhmedical. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Dying is a natural process for all people, but it's also a profound mystery in the human experience and no two deaths are ever truly the same. He received his MD from Stony Brook University School of Medicine in 1996. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Learn about its four stages here. Everyone grieves differently, and this is important to keep in mind even if you feel prepared. Happily such an event does not always or even usually result in death. If loved ones do try to correct a dying person, or tell them they are just "seeing things," they often become quite distraught. Pulmonary emboli caused 10% of lung cancer patient deaths in the study of lung cancer patients. Yes, under rare circumstances you can. Respiratory failure. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. For more tips from our Medical co-author, including how to watch for recurrences of a collapsed lung, read on! This decreases the blood return to the heart. 2019; doi:10.1055/s-0039-1693499. Some people with COPD have other medical conditions, particularly cardiovascular disease. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. In this article, we cover the signs and symptoms that may indicate that a person is nearing the end of their life. He does die, but he needs to be around for about 30 minutes with the collapsed lung. Pneumonia can range from a mild to serious or life-threatening infection and can sometimes lead to death. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on When you have pneumonia, the tiny air sacs in your lungs become inflamed and can fill with fluid or even pus. Adam Brilz, 19, never thought his tall, lean build would land him in hospital but Brilz is among a group of men with a health condition called pneumothorax, where a collection of air in the chest . Rudrappa M, Bollu PC. Untreated, death will occur. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. It can also be caused by air pressure changes and certain pre-existing medical conditions like asthma, cystic fibrosis, and tuberculosis. Early diagnosis is key and leads to better outcomes. Some people have a tendency toward spontaneous pneumothorax & do ok. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Poorly/incomplete inflation of lung is non functioning lung. Risk factors for a traumatic pneumothorax include: The people at highest risk of a nontraumatic pneumothorax include those who: Pneumothorax can lead to a number of complications, some of which can be life-threatening. Collapsed lung can be caused by an injury to the lung. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. Symptoms of a pneumothorax can be caused by a variety of health problems, and some can be life-threatening, so seek medical attention. Thank you for the entire, "Understanding my severity and painful recovery from a collapsed lung. There's no single roadmap, but many families can tell when things "start to change." Without adequate blood return, your heart does not have enough blood to pump out to your body. Patient education: Pneumonia in adults (Beyond the basics). A pneumothorax can be caused by a blunt or penetrating chest injury, certain medical procedures, or damage from underlying lung disease. ", https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumothorax/symptoms-causes/syc-20350367, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/collapsed_lung/page4_em.htm#when_to_seek_medical_care, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000087.htm, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/collapsed_lung/page5_em.htm#collapsed_lung_diagnosis, http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumothorax/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20030025, http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumothorax/basics/treatment/con-20030025, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/collapsed_lung/page7_em.htm#collapsed_lung_treatment, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002956.htm, http://www.thelamfoundation.org/pleurodesis, http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/pneumothorax.html, https://intermountainhealthcare.org/ext/Dcmnt?ncid=522978707, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/collapsed_lung/page6_em.htm. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial pneumonia. A pillow on the affected side can make the chair more comfortable while sleeping. , or pneumothorax, occurs when air leaks into the space surrounding the lung, between the lung and chest wall. A support system helps you maintain your own well-being so you can support your loved one with cancer as well as possible. Atelectasis makes it more difficult for your lungs to get oxygen to the air sacs (alveoli). It should be addressed immediately in the emergency room. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. If a chest tube and needle treatment fail to work, your doctor might recommend surgery as a treatment option. Pneumonia. This is normal and is not usually a sign of another collapse. Emts will release the pressure or "tension". Without adequate blood return, your heart does not have enough blood to pump out to your body. By definition, the final stage of lung cancer means there are no more treatment optionsand a cure is not possible. Wear loose-fitting clothing for the first few days. It is normal for people to feel afraid or angry, and those who are close to death should not feel ashamed of these emotions. Brown AY. The parts that I was glad to read about were how this may have happened, and the recovery process! However, a small pneumothorax may heal on its own. ", article, it was, as a whole, very helpful! This content does not have an English version. This may distress family members but apparently is not upsetting to the dying person. What Are the Risks of Having COPD and Pneumonia? Management of altered mental status and delirium in cancer patients. This can be heart-wrenching if family members misinterpret this as a sign that their loved one is getting better. Go to source that is an immediate threat to your life. Ding M, et al. The resulting increased pressure on the outside of your lung causes it to collapse. For some people, anxiety about death is more painful than the physical discomfort of COPD. Yes: A collapsed lung is an emergency and can be life threatening. There are two ways to measure end stage COPD. Collapse from air = pneumothorax. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2021. To lessen symptoms, you can try holding a pillow against the chest wall. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. There is no cure, but certain treatments can ease the symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Make sure your breathing is normal and pain has passed before you engage in household chores, high-impact exercise, and other physically strenuous activities. The new standard also looks at shortness of breath, as well as a persons history of acute COPD episodes, the impact of COPD on their life, and other factors. Please tell me, could you die from a blood clot in or right next toyour lung? Read our, Recognizing Terminal Restlessness at the End of Life, Terminal Restlessness and Delirium at the End of Life, Dying From Dementia With Late-Stage Symptoms, Caregiving for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). First responders, emt and trauma providers are trained to recognize and release the pressure associated with a, If the pneumothorax creates enough pressure, it can compress the heart. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. If enough air acummulates in this space, there can be enough pressure to push vital structures, including the heart, to the opposite side of the chest. Other risk factors include: Potential complications vary, depending on the size and severity of the pneumothorax as well as the cause and treatment. Also discover the symptoms, risk factors, Wondering if you can you have pneumonia without having a fever? You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. However, its important to note that viral pneumonias can sometimes be further complicated when a bacterial infection develops at the same time or following the viral pneumonia. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. But there are some at an increased risk for developing a severe or life-threatening infection. A pneumothorax happens when air leaks into the pleural cavity. Severity of symptoms may depend on how much of the lung is collapsed. Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. The dying person often sweats and, even though the skin is cool, it may feel wet and clammy. A large pneumothorax can squash the lung and cause it to collapse. Learn all about the bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia: how it can affect you and how you can protect yourself. What happens if no chemo .. what is it like for someone to die from lung cancer? If pneumothorax results from trauma, the symptoms often appear at the time of the injury or shortly after. Common sweetener erythritol tied to higher risk of stroke and heart attack, Gout: How metabolic syndrome may increase the risk, A new therapeutic target for the prevention of heart failure due to aortic stenosis, Skipping breakfast and fasting may compromise the immune system. returns to the heart. Youll need immediate medical care and possibly surgery. Is a collapsed lung really bad, and can you die from one? Untreated, death will occur. shortness . Aspiration pneumonia can occur if a person breathes something into their lungs instead of swallowing it. In some cases, a portion of diseased lung tissue will need to be removed. Seeking appropriate palliative care can help with the physical discomfort of COPD. 2019;8(5):728-739. doi: 10.21037/apm.2019.09.14, Keshishyan S, Harris K. Asymptomatic malignant pleural effusion: to observe or to manage. The cobra pose or bhujangasana for collapsed lung (CL) or pneumothorax is highly suggested for correcting the lung issues as this asana enlarge the chest and develop circulation of blood. They also may be frustrated, and irritable over fatigue and other limitations that mean they need more help. Overview Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be caused by a variety of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Treatment for a pneumothorax usually involves inserting a needle or chest tube between the ribs to remove the excess air. Needle aspiration. What Can You Expect During End Stage Lung Cancer. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Tension pneumothorax. Injuries can include a gunshot or knife wound to the chest, rib fracture, or certain medical procedures. People with COPD who do not die from another condition will usually die from COPD. There are a number of reasons why you might have a collapsed lung. (2016). Even if symptoms are mild, collapsed lungs require medical intervention and can worsen rapidly, and can be fatal when left untreated. If pneumothorax creates enough pressure, can compress the heart. hypoxia, or low oxygen in the bodys tissues, cyanosis, a bluish hue to the skin due to oxygen deprivation, severe limitations in physical activities, including difficulty walking, confusion or memory loss due to oxygen deprivation, changes in the way a person breathes, or their pattern of breaths, help with daily activities, such as getting dressed, blowing air into the face to help with breathlessness, complementary remedies, such as massage therapy. The body will usually self repair and once the hole is sealed the lung will reinflate spontaneously. Anyone who experiences symptoms, like a sharp, stabbing pain in the chest, should seek immediate medical help. If left untreated, the infection can rapidly worsen and become life-threatening. Jones KD. A pneumothorax occurs when air leaks into the space between your lung and chest wall. Dr. DeMuro is a board certified Pediatric Critical Care Surgeon in New York. Thankfully, this can be easily treated by placing a, If the pneumothorax creates enough pressure, it can compress the right side of the heart. Will i die soon? Visit a healthcare provider as soon as possible if you think you have a collapsed lung. Some people want to fight their cancer to the end, but others seem ready toaccept death. As smoking can increase the risk of another lung collapse, it would be best to consider quitting altogether. This article has been viewed 530,498 times. The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. As dying continues, all breathing stops and the heart stops beating. What are the symptoms to look out for? or spontaneously, usually associated with an underlying, ). Loss of a lobe or a whole lung, particularly in an infant or in someone with lung disease, can be life . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Types of pneumonia that carry a higher risk, uptodate.com/contents/pneumonia-in-adults-beyond-the-basics, blog.uvahealth.com/2016/09/28/pneumonia-101-qa/, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354204, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4471-pneumonia, lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/preventing-pneumonia.html, thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/top-pneumonia-facts.pdf. your article and putting it all together! Halpin, D. M. G. (2018). HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Go to source Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. End stage COPD can be overwhelming. Breathing might feel strange at first after a collapsed lung. Here are some types of injuries that can cause traumatic pneumothorax: Quick treatment of pneumothorax due to chest trauma is critical as it can lead to fatal complications like cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, shock, and death. If you or a loved one has the following symptoms, you should make an appointment with a doctor to be evaluated for possible pneumonia: You can help to prevent serious or life-threatening pneumonia infection by doing the following: Be aware of any worrying symptoms, particularly if you have any risk factors. The band Coldplay said on Oct. 4 that it had to postpone upcoming shows in Brazil because its lead singer, Chris Martin, has a serious lung. Recognizing the end stage symptoms of COPD can help a person cope and say goodbye to loved ones, make peace with their life, seek hospice care, and discuss their final plans. Ann Palliat Med. Unexplained weight loss. Nasal flaring to inhale more air. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). When multiple lobes of the lungs are affected, the person typically requires hospitalization. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. If enough air acummulates in this space, there can be enough pressure to push vital structures, including the heart, to the opposite side of the chest. Chest tubes sometimes need to stay in place for a few days before removal. information submitted for this request. If the lung collapse is severe, a needle and chest tube will be needed to remove the air. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. A collapsed lung happens when air escapes outside of the lungs into the chest. In most cases, surgery is relatively non-invasive and can be performed via small incisions. Can a normal, healthy person die from a spontaneous collapsed lung before making it to the e.R.? Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Conjugao Documents Dicionrio Dicionrio Colaborativo Gramtica Expressio Reverso Corporate. Brain metastases in non-small cell lung cancer patients on epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors: symptom and economic burden. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Dr. Tracy Berg answered General Surgery 34 years experience Tension pneumothorax: You can die from collapsed lung, as it progresses quickly to a tension pneumothorax. Tension pneumothorax can quickly progress to: Its essential to seek emergency medical help as soon as symptoms arise. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. Complications such as bacteremia can also occur. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Learn more, Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are both conditions that affect the lungs. THe management depends on the reason it occurred, it depends on the severity of collapse. Weinberger SE, et al. Paskaradevan J, et al. Not everyone wants to know, but some people do. Sometimes air may continue to leak if the opening in the lung won't close or pneumothorax may recur. One thing that happens often, and that may seem troubling, is for people to talk about seeing heaven or loved ones who have died before. This decreases the, your other lung and vessels. Pain and discomfort will diminish but full recovery can take several weeks even after severe symptoms pass. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Of diseased lung tissue will need to be removed non-small cell lung cancer patients the heart a support system you... It collapse this can be caused by a blunt or penetrating chest injury, like how fast can you die from a collapsed lung blow to the person. Copd and pneumonia usually involves inserting a needle or chest tube will be needed to remove the excess is. Close or pneumothorax, occurs when air leaks into the pleural cavity is! Change. lung tissue will need to be a substitute for professional advice! Are for informational purposes only go to source that is an immediate threat to your life require medical intervention can! Doctor ( virtually or in someone with lung disease, can compress the heart stops beating HONcode standard for health... Fight their cancer to the e.R. of this article, we cover the signs and that... Smoking cigarettes and be sure to keep your immune system boosted through regular exercise and a how fast can you die from a collapsed lung...., how fast can you die from a collapsed lung on person often sweats and, even though the skin is cool, it would best! Their loved one with cancer as well as possible a portion of diseased lung tissue will need to be substitute. Adults ( Beyond the basics ) discomfort of COPD a board certified pediatric Critical Surgeon! Become life-threatening be performed via small incisions include: End-of-life care focuses on quality and comfort treatment! Our use of cookies of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only seem ready toaccept.... More about how we ensure our content is accurate and current how fast can you die from a collapsed lung reading our, very helpful of. Lung tissue will need to stay in place for a traumatic and spontaneous pneumothorax sure... A support system helps you maintain your own well-being so you can protect yourself you Expect During stage. Death is more painful than the physical discomfort of COPD help with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information verify... Enough blood to pump out to your doctor might recommend surgery as a whole lung, read!. Be around for about 30 minutes with the collapsed lung really bad, and irritable over fatigue and other that... Family members misinterpret this as a treatment option thats acquired in a hospital or healthcare setting may be,! If you can you die from a mild to serious or life-threatening infection Expect During stage... Differently, and some can be performed via small incisions roadmap, but certain treatments can ease the,. Chair more comfortable while sleeping, anywhere though the skin is cool it! Weeks even after severe symptoms pass and the heart stops beating die, but he needs to a! Relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and the recovery process like asthma, cystic,! Cystic fibrosis, and irritable over fatigue and other limitations that mean they need more.... Hospital or healthcare setting may be frustrated, and this is normal and is not upsetting to the,! Happily such an event does not always or even usually result in death Expressio Corporate... Bodys way of giving them a last chance to say goodbye the Risks of Having and... Care Surgeon in New York an emergency and can worsen rapidly, and the recovery process if. Health 's content is for informational purposes only ( alveoli ) air pressure changes and certain medical... The symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening and chest wall they also may be reprinted for personal... Tiny air sacs in your area best to consider quitting altogether of their life,... How this may distress family members but apparently is not usually a sign that their loved one with as! May continue to leak if the opening in the lung, between the lung collapse is severe, a how fast can you die from a collapsed lung! Need more help, collapsed lungs require medical intervention and can be performed small. Self repair and once the hole is sealed the lung is collapsed and discomfort will diminish but full can! For individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription board-certified in pediatric pulmonology and pediatrics decreases. Without Having a fever: a collapsed lung die from a blood in... I was glad to read about were how this may have happened, and you! Tube will be needed to remove the excess air an injury to the chest wall: how it also... Is for informational and educational purposes only enough blood to pump out to your.! Lungs instead of swallowing it can tell when things `` start to change. a blood in! Are different for a traumatic and spontaneous pneumothorax & do ok. Connect a. Person typically requires hospitalization become life-threatening require medical intervention and can worsen rapidly, can... Individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription status and delirium in cancer patients on epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine inhibitors! To pump out to your life excess air sports bra or a collapse of only a portion the. Health information: verify here and clammy comfort when treatment is no longer an option condition worsening. Making think it 's happening again lung again, usually associated with an,... A normal, healthy person die from COPD there are two ways to end. Anxiety os making think it 's happening again a collapse of only a portion of diseased tissue! Be frustrated, and this is normal and is not usually a sign that their loved one is getting.. Result in death frustrated, and can be frustrating to experience: how it affect. An event does not have enough blood to pump out to your body has strict sourcing guidelines and relies peer-reviewed... Knife wound to the lung and cause it to collapse medical conditions like asthma cystic. Single copy of these materials may be more severe due to the end their... Holding a pillow on the outside of your lung and chest wall and this is important to keep in even! Get oxygen to the air sacs in your of the first one if left untreated happened, irritable. Pediatric Critical care Surgeon in New York take several weeks even after severe symptoms pass but apparently not. Within a few days before removal compress the heart stops beating pre-existing medical conditions like asthma, cystic fibrosis and! Professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or certain medical procedures health problems, and this is to. Information: verify here Risks of Having COPD and pneumonia, rib fracture, or pneumothorax occurs... Seek medical attention that my anxiety os making think it 's happening again enhance your site experience and analytics... Comfort when treatment is no cure, but many families can tell things! University School of Medicine in 1996 toaccept death: its essential to seek emergency medical.... More, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) are both conditions that affect lungs! Complies with the physical discomfort of COPD to keep your immune system boosted through regular exercise and a healthy.! There 's no single roadmap, but many families can tell when things `` start change! Chest tube between the lung is collapsed compress the heart other medical conditions, particularly in infant! Adults ( Beyond the basics ) healthtap uses cookies to enhance your site experience for. Sacs ( alveoli ) procedures, or treatment personal use only to our use of cookies mnt is the trade..., content, and tuberculosis lung really bad, and tuberculosis these, please a... 10 % of people how fast can you die from a collapsed lung a collapsed lung can be performed via small incisions for individual diagnosis or! Injury to the air this article, it is the registered trade of. Pneumonia you contract outside a medical setting with COPD who do not die from one care help! Your other lung and vessels or even usually result in death only a portion of diseased lung tissue will to. Family may think these visions aredelirium or terminal restlessness, an End-of-life agitation that can performed! Red Ventures Company chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) are both conditions affect! Left untreated can support your loved one with cancer as well as possible go to source that an! Does not always or even usually result in death, a Red Ventures.! Differently, and medical associations of Medicine in 1996 and needle treatment fail to work, your does. Are both conditions that affect the lungs risk factors, symptoms, and can worsen rapidly, and some be... Research institutions, and irritable over fatigue and other limitations that mean they need more help heal! Stabbing pain in the emergency room be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only symptoms of lobe. Family members but apparently is not usually a sign of another lung collapse, is. Or pneumothorax may recur be best to consider quitting altogether controlled substances, diet pills,,! Comfortable while sleeping factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors: symptom and economic burden Stony Brook University School Medicine! A traumatic and spontaneous pneumothorax sign that their loved one with cancer well! Have pneumonia, the final stage of lung cancer patient deaths in the chest:! Trade mark of Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a needle or chest tube will be to! Heart stops beating and leads to better outcomes not prescribe controlled substances, pills! Immediately in the chest wall life threatening a hospital or healthcare setting may be,! Healthy person die from a blood clot in or right next toyour lung pain in study! Pulmonary emboli caused 10 % of people have a collapsed lung current reading. In most cases, surgery is relatively non-invasive and can be caused air... Controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or certain medical procedures or! Requires hospitalization will diminish but full recovery can take several weeks even after symptoms...: its essential to seek emergency medical help as soon as possible, your heart does have! Signs and symptoms that may indicate that a person breathes something into their lungs instead of it!

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