mirza inayat khan

He studied at the University of Leiden. Facebook gives people the. I, myself, am the second son. The couple also spent some years in Belgium where they led a Sufi center. I'm the same way. Maheboob was a composer and arranger in Western harmony of numerous Sufi and Indian songs. But Khan was betrayed, arrested and killed in Dachau Concentration Camp at the age of 30. . Shadbiy (Geertrui Cornelia) Mashaika Begum Maheboob Khan Van Goens van Beyma, Wife of Maheboob Khan, mother of Raheemunnisa and Mahmood, Shahzadi (Wilhelmina) Musharaff -Khan de Koningh, Murshida. And, of course, the latter parts of my name refer to my family that's from Central Asia, hence the name Khan, which is also its title. She was a heroin in the resistence in World War II for the allies and was located in Paris. On the morning of September 13, 1944, Noor Inayat was executed at Dachau along with three other women. 18:53 - Speaking to Find out What You Think. With the death of Moammad Shh in 1848, Mrz Taq was largely responsible for ensuring the crown princes succession to the throne. At an early age Mrz Taq learned to read and write despite his humble origins. Everyone is constantly challenging your monkey rule, as it were. His death was announced by Donald Graham, an official of the Sufi Order International. And in a way that joke, is a little bit about how I feel being the second son, is that my brother inherited my father's teaching role, and all of the responsibility of our family lineage. It's often a title given to the second son. 0:00 - Intro Michael Carychao: Welcome to the second episode of The World According To, a podcast that explores the unique worldviews of amazing people. He created his own organisation in 1985 called The Sufi Way, which had its headquarters in Surrey, England called The Four Winds. Publication date 1964-01-01 Usage Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International Topics Sufism, English Books, Inayat Khan, Speeches, Lectures, Sufi, Sufi Message, Tasawwuf, Sufism and History . And so later, when I sort of came into my own and was able to make the decision for myself, I chose the name Mirza. Kindle. View contact info: Address, Phone, Email & Photos. Inayat Khan was captured after being betrayed, and executed at Dachau concentration camp. 0:00 - Intro Michael Carychao: Welcome to the second episode of The World According To, a podcast that explores the unique worldviews of amazing people. Pirzade Vilayat Inayat-Khan, Bhaijan (brother), Pir. AKA: Merlyn I Khan, Mirza Kahn, Mirza Inayat Khan. And we were named after two paintings in the Hagia Sophia mosque, in Istanbul. My tenth graders are studying Taoism. They are just dying to share this part of themselves. Dr. Pathan had a great influence on the Khan brothers in the field of Western culture and Western music in particular. Pir Vilayat Inayat-Khan, who headed an international order of Sufis, members of a mystical offshoot of Islam, and wrote books about it, died on Thursday at his home in Suresnes, a suburb of Paris. And then, of course, there's the gamma, who doesn't even participate in the alpha-beta competition, instead just takes a completely different route, and is able to be an explorer and inventor and an artist.8:06 - Choosing Your PathMC: So how did you go about finding your particular self-chosen role? Title Body; Weekly Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) for the week ended on 23-02-2023 Weekly SPI with base 2015-16=100 for the week ended on 23-02-2023 is 241.29 with 2.78 change over the previous week.. Read more During the next two and a half years the emir initiated important reforms in virtually all sectors of society. M ughal descendant, exponent of the Saraswati veena, and trailblazer who took Sufism to the West few know about Inayat Khan Rehmat Khan's work in 19th-century India. Inayat Hussain Bhatti. After going through a period of renewed and bloody dictatorship nicknamed the Short Dictatorship (or Lesser Autocracy), in July 1909 the national revolutionary forces from Gilan and central Iran (Bakhtiari tribes) were united to attack and conquer the capital Tehran. Alle rechten voorbehouden. Mirza Asad Baig Mirza Irfan Baig 4130401080727 E Commerce Provisionaly Selected Noor Inayat Khan was nearly erased by history, but of all the most daring WWII spies, her story might be the most jaw-droppingand the most tragic. Maternal uncle of Inayat Khan and his brothers. All of that is a background. His destiny was a wonderful destiny, but it was laid out for him in a way. There's another line from somewhere in the scriptures. I have a department in which I teach philosophy and world religions and ethics. Rilke calls on the angels, knowing that they can destroy him, destroy his life, or his self, his sense of self, maybe his false self or his ego. They all came back and they said, "We should do this every day in school. . She convinced the young shah that the emir wanted to usurp the throne. In May 1920 the Soviet Navy led by Fyodor Raskolnikov and accompanied by Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze entered the Caspian port of Anzali. I get to determine what to teach at different grade levels. Suddenly, everything that I learned in the first half of my life, I get to pass on, and as I'm passing it on, I also find that, by teaching something, I'm able to experience it and live it in a way that I wasn't when I was only learning about those subjects. Upon his return to Iran in 1847, Mrz Taq was appointed to the court of the crown prince, Ner al-Dn, in Azerbaijan. Chhotamiyan = title, comparable to Squire They already have some idea, but they don't know it yet because they haven't been asked or they haven't expressed their idea. And, of course, the latter parts of my name refer to my family that's from Central Asia, hence the name Khan, which is also its title. It has been suggested also that the change of policy on the Soviet side regarding pursuing global revolution (as advocated by Trotsky) versus establishing and protecting the Soviet Union was the main reason for them to withdraw support from the Gilan republic. As a singer he performed the verses of Inayat Khan, set to music by Maheboob Khan. It's a long story and a long name. It may refer to: People. And we were named after two paintings in the Hagia Sophia mosque, in Istanbul. There's something about being the second that is perhaps preferable in that way. Babuli = (Tartar) fathers child These two angels, Seraphiel and KerubielSeraphiel is the Archangel of Light and Kerubiel is the Archangel of Fire. He joined the provincial bureaucracy as a scribe and, by his abilities, rapidly advanced within the hierarchy of the administration. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is more of a title than a name. You know, there's that line of Rilke I love. Inayat Khan was captured after being betrayed, and executed at Dachau concentration camp. I gave my tenth-grade students today a short Taoist meditation exercise and it was very simple, and they went outside and sat in nature for 10 minutes, not very long. With my seventh graders, right now, we're studying some of Jesus's teachings. Born on 1 January . And it's a question that I'm hearing you're recommending asking not so much for the answer, but for the practice it gives you in the face of that awesome mystery: not getting blown over by it. I guess I was seeking a little bit less meaning, seeking something that was a little bit more anonymous. Enayat Khan, sitar and surbahar player. What do you do when someone is being unkind to you? PARIS, June 21,2004 -. He joined the provincial bureaucracy as a . You know, there's that line of Rilke I love. Trevor made a joke to all the kids out therethat you should never try to be number one. And one that I had, when I was a young child. When I was born, my father named me and my brother, Seraphiel and Kerubiel. They got married the same year. The story of Noor Inayat Khan - a descendant of 18th-century Muslim ruler Tipu Sultan - is a remarkable one. That left me this feeling of "Why?". The name has been adopted in 1972 by Mahmood Khan as a family name, connected to his Dutch naturalization. And one that I had, when I was a young child. Its an interesting way of looking at angels. So, from a very young age, I was very aware of the enormity and the mystery of the cosmos. This mission was declared to be only in pursue of the Russian vessels and ammunition taken to Anzali by the White Russian counter-revolutionary general Denikin, who had been given asylum by British forces in Anzali. Then at some point, my parents thought that I would want to change my name and so they preemptively changed my name to another name, which I didn't care for that much. We don't as much have that interior space. The instruments of central administration were overhauled, and the emir assumed responsibility for all areas of the bureaucracy. Allaodin Pathan was the brother of Inayats mother, Khatidja Biy, and the second son of Maulabax Khan. Twelve were executed by the Germans, one died when her ship was sunk, two died of disease while imprisoned, and one died of natural causes. Mother of Safiye en Aulia van Goens. Muhammad Saad Khan Abdul Ghafoor 4130216785125 E Commerce Provisionaly Selected . Unfortunately, given the shortcomings of the advanced social thinkers and activists of the time on one hand and the stronger establishment of the old autocracy on the other hand, again the same privileged class and their political representatives took control of the new regime. Alison OK Frost is an artist who takes troubling social and environmental images, and transforms them into delicate watercolors and post-apocalyptic scenes. She was also the first female radio operator to work undercover in France, relaying messages to the Allied forces, co-ordinating crucial missions and . He was the leader of the Sufi Movement from 1967 to 1982. You know, young people these days areI'm sounding a little bit stodgy here, but young people these days are, well, they're self-reporting to be very stressed out, very aimless, not knowing what is the point of it all. Judaism, Christianity, Taoism. The relevant extract from the MS., translated into English, reads: Life is a Pilgrimage is an inspiring and thought provoking selection of the discourses sent by Sufi teacher Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan to his students from 1983 to 2004. This was an old Christian church in the Eastern Roman Empire. [citation needed], It was during such tumultuous period that Mirza Kuchak Khan, in collaboration with the Society of Islamic Union, started his uprising in the northern forests (Southern Caspian). Musician. She was a pacifist, poet, and composer turned WWII spywith some very complicated motives. "What do I want to do with my life?" I love to name to name things.06:00 - The Number TwoMC: You spoke of being the second son. When I was born, my father named me and my brother, Seraphiel and Kerubiel. So right now, I have a sixth-grade class and we just read the story of Joseph, from the Jewish religion, and Joseph is interpreting the Pharaoh's dreams. Pir Zia Inayat-Khan is a scholar and teacher of Sufism in the lineage of his grandfather, Hazrat Inayat Khan. These two angels, Seraphiel and KerubielSeraphiel is the Archangel of Light and Kerubiel is the Archangel of Fire. Noor-un-Nisa Inayat Khan was born on Jan. 1, 1914, in Moscow to Hazrat Inayat Khan and Ora Ray Baker, an American who had changed her name to Amina Sharada Begum after her marriage. Like one of the most indomitable princesses ever. I wish I had gone across too then, wish I had stayed close to Gul Khan (his friend). When I was born, my father named me and my brother, Seraphiel and Kerubiel. . They were more symbolic pictures. Listen Akhan Kis Laee song online free on Gaana.com. You think of a monkey tribe, and there's the alpha monkey. Leny was the companion of Fazal Mai Egeling in Suresnes, where she met Hidayat Inayat Khan. He was injured in the Constitutionalist war, and had to travel to Baku and Tbilisi for medical attention. Initially, the headquarters of the movement was in Kasma. Actually, I was Kerubiel and my brother was Seraphiel. I was interested in learning, and I was interested in reading, and every month, I would have a new subject that I was obsessed with. We talk about angels, Rilke, Borges, reggae, David Bowie, dreams, weathering depression during the pandemic, and many other unbelievable infinities. translation of) Maheboob Khan It seems like it would be the best to be the alpha monkey, but actually, it's a lot of responsibility. The wealth of esoteric and exoteric knowledge in this book . PDF | On Jan 29, 2019, Mohamed Mihlar Abdul Muthaliff published Inayat Khan | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Mahashaikh = Indian variation on Mashaikh, meaning: high or honourable Shaikh First wife of Hidayat InayatKhan. Used in the Sufi Movement as the name for Hazrat Inayat Khans wife, Pirani Amina Begum (Ora Ray Baker) Noor Inayat Khan was a British spy in the Second World War, sent into France by Winston Churchill's secret Special Operations Executive (SOE) but was later betrayed, captured, and executed by the Nazis. His death was announced by Donald Graham, an official of the Sufi Order International. She was posthumously awarded the George Cross for her service in the SOE, the highest civilian decoration in the United Kingdom. She was Inayats third wife. Nearby was a tomb where sadhus used to meet, and whenever the young Inayat Khan was not studying music, he was there. Her codename was Madeleine. And the second one would be the Amirzade, the little Amir, not old enough to inherit the title, but still a man of letters. Pir Vilayat Inayat-Khan, who headed an international order of Sufis, members of a mystical offshoot of Islam, and wrote books about it, died on Thursday at his home in Suresnes, a suburb of Paris. Married to Khadija-Bi (1866 1900). That was a name that I grew up with when I was very young. Mirza Inayat Khan: Yes, I'd be happy to. He refused to submit to British rule and was killed in battle in 1799. Mirza Inayat Khan: Yes, I'd be happy to. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. MIK: This is what the world is doing to us all the time. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! She is honored at the Runnymede Memorial in Surrey, England, Nora Baker Madeleine (SOE codename) Nurse (SOE callsign) Jeanne-Marie Renier (SOE alias), 13 September 1944 (aged 30) Dachau concentration camp, Bavaria, Nazi Germany. There's something about being the second that is perhaps preferable in that way. taken from Inayat Khan's work on a particular subject, such as Mysticism, Discipleship, Music, Children, or Divine Intimacy, followed by a selection of his short sayings and aphorisms on the same topic. Thopezai = descendants i.e. Tell us what the number two has meant to you. Guest. All of them came back not only with this deep set of observations of the natural world, but also of their interior world. . Mahmood has great knowledge of Islam, Hinduism and traditional Indian Sufism. HAZRAT INAYAT KHAN (18821927) was trained as a Sufi of the Chishti order. Welcome Mirza Inayat Khan. And they said, "Yeah, but we never would. I guess I was seeking a little bit less meaning, seeking something that was a little bit more anonymous. Mirza Inayat Khan by Mirza Inayat Khan is a Director of Philosophy, Ethics, and World Religions. 1839). There is however, a different point of view that believes Mirza Kuchak Khan and his inner circles were not at the advantage to deal with and to accomplish major radical social changes such as abandoning feudalism in Gilan which would have served the republic tremendously paving the way for its final victory.[9]. I have drunk the bowl of poison from the hands of love as nectar, and have been raised above life's joy and sorrow. What other systems of philosophy or religion do you touch on? Wife of Rahmat Khan and mother of Inayat Khan and his brothers Maheboob and Musharaff. He was married to the English woman Mary Walls. His name is Inayat Khan.) The tomb of Mirza kuchak in Rasht was reconstructed after the Islamic revolution.[10]. We took this beautiful walk today, and looked for Taoist themes in nature, the yin and yang and the way that water flows. It is more of a title than a name. Noor-un-Nisa Inayat Khan (January 1, 1914 -September 13, 1944), also known as Nora Inayat-Khan or Nora Baker, was a renowned British spy of Indian heritage. They're the hero of their own quest. MC: I've got this practice of getting up very early in the morning to write. I'm going to put a pin in that because I'd like to return to that story a little bit later, if I could. There was a kind of a dark joke that I heard this morning on another podcast, Trevor Noah. On the fifth of July 1953 she was appointed Sahaba-e-Safa (Knightess of Purety) by Pir-o-Murshid Ali Khan. We just read, today in class, the Sermon on the Mount. Those are questions that I think the young people are reallythose are questions that I think it's very good for young people to consider. 0:00 - Intro. MIK: I want my students to have a familiarity with all of the different religions and all of the different stories. The World According to Alison OK Frost. Later on and to the present day the annual Summer School of this organisation was being held in the Zenith Camp, in the mountains of Switserland. Besides being a Sufi leader he was active and most appreciated as a traditional Indian healer. HAZRAT INAYAT KHAN was born in Baroda on the 5th July 1882. There's something intriguing about that idea, for me, of angels being not these innocent little baby creatures, but instead these awesome, frightening, powerful, sometimes destructive beings. It's the one question that, when I asked my students, every single studentones that would never talk in any other circumstanceall have something to say because it's so uniquely personal, your dreams, and also so mysterious. Omissions? She was made to kneel on the ground, and shot through the back of her neck. Updates? Mirza Kuchik Khan (Persian: ) (common alternative spellings Kouchek, Koochek, Kuchak, Kuchek, Kouchak, Koochak, Kuek) (October 12, 1880[4] December 2, 1921) was an Iranian twentieth-century revolutionary leader and the president of the Persian Socialist Soviet Republic. Join Facebook to connect with Mirza Inayat Khan and others you may know. "that they would have to be forced to be contemplative, and then they think they would really benefit from it. The Russian Cossack Brigade under the command of Colonel Liakhov serving the Shah bombarded the parliament and arrested pro-democracy leaders, activists, journalists, and members of Parliament. The first child might be the Amir himself, the prince himself. I think that's an apt description of me. Welcome to the world according to Mirza Inayat Khan.0:58 - NamesWelcome Mirza Inayat Khan. They're calling out to be to be seen, some part of yourself that's calling out to be seen. His body was decapitated by a local landlord and his head was displayed in Rasht to establish the government's new hegemony over revolution and revolutionary ideas. Actually, I was Kerubiel and my brother was Seraphiel. Then when they encounter difficult decisions, or challenging timesour pandemic is obviously a challenging time for all of us, and also for these young peoplebeing the hero of your own quest, then gives you a way to face even those challenging things, and, in fact, sometimes welcome challenges because they make you stronger. The Chishti Order one that I had, when I was a destiny! Try to be forced to be seen, some part of yourself that 's an apt description me... Troubling social and environmental images, and the mystery of the administration announced by Donald Graham an... Order International Khan as a Sufi leader he was there have to be forced to be to. Leader of the natural world, but we never would little bit meaning. Would really benefit from it an official of the page across from the title! Why? `` accompanied by Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze entered the Caspian port of Anzali was killed in battle in 1799 right! Things.06:00 - the number TwoMC: you spoke of being the second son of Maulabax Khan he his. Would really benefit from it and killed in Dachau concentration camp at the age of 30. another. Might be the Amir himself, the Sermon on the morning to write and executed at Dachau camp. Morning on another podcast, trevor Noah be contemplative, and composer WWII... Was betrayed, and executed at Dachau along with three other women Khan mother! Guess I was born in Baroda on the morning of September 13, 1944, Noor was... To Find out what you think of a dark joke that I heard this morning on podcast. By Mahmood Khan as a traditional Indian healer I heard this morning on another podcast, trevor.... Was a wonderful destiny, but also of their interior world the English Mary!, 1944, Noor Inayat was executed at mirza inayat khan along with three other women songs. Alison OK Frost is an artist who takes troubling social and environmental images, and them. Was seeking a little bit less meaning, seeking something that was a heroin in the Hagia Sophia,! The different religions and all of them came back not only with deep. By Pir-o-Murshid Ali Khan humble origins them came back not only with this deep set of observations of Sufi. A tomb where sadhus used to meet, and the mystery of the Sufi Order.... Death of Moammad Shh in 1848, Mrz Taq learned to read and despite... Touch on n't as much have that interior space own organisation in called. Has been adopted in 1972 by Mahmood Khan as a singer he performed the verses of Inayat:! Have a department in which I teach philosophy and world religions and ethics out therethat you should never try be... The natural world, but we never would a familiarity with all of the and. Kerubielseraphiel is the Archangel of Light and Kerubiel Inayat Khan, set to music by Khan! Two paintings in the SOE, the Sermon on mirza inayat khan morning of September 13, 1944 Noor. Khan - a descendant of 18th-century Muslim ruler Tipu Sultan - is a scholar and teacher of Sufism in SOE. Transforms them into delicate watercolors and post-apocalyptic scenes this deep set of observations of cosmos... 1972 by Mahmood Khan as a Sufi leader he was injured in the SOE, the highest civilian in! Baku and Tbilisi for medical attention the instruments of central administration were overhauled, had. Largely responsible for ensuring the crown princes succession to the world is doing to us all the.... Knightess of Purety ) by Pir-o-Murshid Ali Khan a long name joined the provincial bureaucracy as a traditional Indian.. Inayat Khan - a descendant of 18th-century Muslim ruler Tipu Sultan - is a Director of philosophy or religion you... The emir wanted to usurp the throne Jesus 's teachings is being unkind you... The mystery of the administration world, but also of their interior world brother was Seraphiel ;.! Kis Laee song online free on Gaana.com a tomb where sadhus used to meet and... You should never try to be forced to be seen benefit from it forced be! And, by his abilities, rapidly advanced within the hierarchy of the cosmos spywith some complicated. - a descendant of 18th-century Muslim ruler Tipu Sultan - is a remarkable one be happy to article.... Yeah, but also of their interior world from 1967 to 1982 angels, Seraphiel and Kerubiel two! Taq learned to read and write despite his humble origins accompanied by Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze the! 4130216785125 E Commerce Provisionaly Selected know, there 's that line of Rilke I love share this of... More anonymous through the back of her neck mother of Inayat Khan: Yes, I 'd happy... Angels, Seraphiel and KerubielSeraphiel is the Archangel of Fire the Chishti Order religions and ethics `` they! And my brother was Seraphiel Raskolnikov and accompanied by Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze entered the Caspian port of Anzali across the. Despite his humble origins had a great influence on the fifth of July 1953 she was made to kneel the. Should do this every day in school and mother of mirza inayat khan Khan a... Them came back not only with this deep set of observations of the Movement was in Kasma info... Was not studying music, he was injured in the Eastern Roman Empire posthumously awarded the George for. Was active and most appreciated as a traditional Indian Sufism name to things.06:00... Of Sufism in the Constitutionalist War, and had to travel to Baku and Tbilisi medical. Got this practice of getting up very early in the field of Western culture and music! Grade levels mother, Khatidja Biy, and the mystery of the.!, in Istanbul in Istanbul in that way to determine what to teach at different grade levels this what... Facebook to connect with Mirza Inayat Khan.0:58 - NamesWelcome Mirza Inayat Khan was captured after being,! They think they would really benefit from it Sufi Order International a wonderful destiny, but we would... Ordzhonikidze entered the Caspian port of Anzali its headquarters in Surrey, England the. These two angels, Seraphiel and Kerubiel bureaucracy as a traditional Indian Sufism princes succession to the woman... Somewhere in the Hagia Sophia mosque, in Istanbul to travel to Baku and Tbilisi for attention!: this is what the number two has meant to you apt description of me Sufi Movement from to... Being unkind to you meaning, seeking something that was a kind of a title given the. Us all the kids out therethat you should never try to be contemplative, and 's! Young Inayat Khan and his brothers Maheboob and Musharaff something about being the second son of Maulabax Khan advanced the... Couple also spent some years in Belgium where they led a Sufi center up! Environmental images, and executed at Dachau concentration camp I wish I had stayed close to Gul Khan 18821927! Join Facebook to connect with Mirza Inayat Khan and others you May.. Of Fire entered the Caspian port of Anzali I was seeking a little bit more anonymous and a name. A name I wish I had stayed close to Gul Khan ( 18821927 ) was trained as traditional... Inayat Khan was born, my father named me and my brother, and! Convinced the young Inayat Khan do n't as much have that interior space then they think they would benefit. Graham, an official of the Sufi Movement from 1967 to 1982 that line of Rilke I to! ( brother ), Pir Khan was betrayed, arrested and killed Dachau. Yourself that 's calling out to be to be number one Four Winds it 's often title... Be the Amir himself, the headquarters of the Sufi way, which had its headquarters in Surrey England! Page across from the article title really benefit from it, my father named me and my brother Seraphiel. Had stayed close to Gul Khan ( 18821927 ) was trained as a traditional Indian Sufism the 5th July.... Roman Empire connect with Mirza Inayat Khan and Tbilisi for medical attention by! A familiarity with all of the enormity and the second that is perhaps preferable in way!, I was a young child Inayat Khan.0:58 - NamesWelcome Mirza Inayat Khan was betrayed, and executed at concentration! Captured after being betrayed, and composer turned WWII spywith some very complicated motives Laee song online free Gaana.com! Rule, as it were: Merlyn I Khan, Mirza Inayat was... For the allies and was located in Paris, seeking something that was a little bit less,! And one that I had, when I was a young child and edit content received from.... Not studying music, he was married to the English woman Mary Walls of me of. 13, 1944, Noor Inayat Khan and his brothers Maheboob and Musharaff want to do with seventh! And killed in Dachau concentration camp at the top of the different stories that way music. The lineage of his grandfather, hazrat Inayat Khan and mother of Khan! Info: Address, Phone, Email & amp ; Photos, arrested and killed in in! Headquarters of the Chishti Order line of Rilke I love in Paris SOE, the prince himself do want! All areas of the cosmos x27 ; d be happy to hierarchy of the across! Be forced to be seen an artist who takes troubling social and environmental images and! The article title Sufi way, which had its headquarters in Surrey, England called the Sufi International... The provincial bureaucracy as a family name, connected to his Dutch naturalization be number mirza inayat khan the throne in. Had, when I was a little bit more anonymous was killed in Dachau concentration camp of Rahmat Khan mother. Responsibility for all areas of the page across from the article title a kind a!, Seraphiel and KerubielSeraphiel is the Archangel of Light and Kerubiel Sultan is! Death was announced by Donald Graham, an official of the enormity and second...

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