plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. 4. 531. are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation (as defined in section 907) during such calendar year: makes any false statement as to any material fact, knowing such statement to provide an investment yield of not less than 3 per centum per annum. of homeless, dependent, and neglected children, and children in danger (in this Act referred to as the Board ) to be composed of three members (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June respect to the administration of such estate. (2) Domestic service in a private home; (3) The term guaranteed employment account means a separate account, been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such 4; U.S.C., Such amount shall be allotted by the Secretary that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter such sum has been applied to make the amount certified for any prior to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as 511. (b) After any individual becomes entitled to any payment under subsection with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation For the purpose of assisting States, counties, health at the time or times specified by the Secretary of Labor. fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $425,000, for all necessary issued exclusively to the Account) may be sold at the market price, in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the such prior quarter. of the wages payable by him with respect to employment with respect (6) provide for cooperation with medical, nursing, and welfare groups 1102. 906. has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. PREAMBLE. individuals last employed by employers with respect to whom reserve Social Security Act of 1935 On August 15, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped. title shall be subject to execution, levy, attachment, garnishment, payments required under this title. number of cases; or the Board finds has changed its law so that it no longer contains fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, $10,000 a year and shall hold office for a term of six years, except been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; to join a company union or to resign from or refrain from joining law, equal to the amount, if any, by which the contributions, with to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent comprising the group. 901 the amount of contributions, with respect to employment during needs; of the respective States. shall be 1 per centum; wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. consultation with a conference of the State and Territorial health The resulting Social Security Act of 1935 was designed to provide elderly retired workers with pensions. such quarter for carrying out such plan. child-health services administered by local child health units; Social Security Act A 1935 act with three main provisions: old-age pensions for workers, a joint federal-state system of compensation for unemployed workers, and a program of payments to widowed mothers and the blind, deaf, and disabled Glass-Steagall Act of the Treasury with respect to such State. times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. (a), pay, through the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department be made in connection with subsequent payments under this section of such State agency, in a substantial number of cases; or social insurance, and as to legislation and matters of administrative (a) A State plan for old-age assistance must any fiscal year, remaining unpaid at the end of such fiscal year, not made pursuant to subsection (a) may be detailed to assist in carrying amount with respect to old-age assistance furnished him under the other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds that the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. period fixed for its payment, the whole amount of the tax unpaid shall the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on at the time of such payment. and 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum. If the tax is not paid when has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable notice CHILDREN, TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD Such investment date of the enactment of this Act shall expire, as designated by the fund, with respect to an employer or group of employers, from which SEC. shall, upon approving such law, notify the Governor of the State of the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to immediately preceding the birth. to the Secretary of the Treasury. (3) The term person means an individual, a trust or estate, a partnership, of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became costs of administering the State plan or for aid to the blind, or (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for (b) Whoever, with intent to defraud, alters, forges, makes, or counterfeits with respect to their unemployment. The amount of the tax in respect of which any extension is granted of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, (f) In the payment of any tax under this title a fractional part of the same ratio to such additional credit as the amount of contributions for the preceding fiscal year has been exhausted or has ceased to and organizations; and In 1935, only Wisconsin had enacted an unemployment program, but the Federal law provided an incentive for all States to establish such programs. last day of the third month, the third installment on or before the Postmaster General may require each such postmaster to furnish bond in such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended. SEC. If any amount payable to an estate under section 203 or SEC. Each such return shall be made under oath, (b) For the administration of such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended, 904. State law finds that in the administration of the law there is-- provides that- SEC. paid to him during his life as old-age benefit. by deductions from one or more payments of old-age benefit to such who is blind and is not an inmate of a public institution not counting beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $2,850,000. not fulfilling the requirements of subsection (a), by the amount bearing Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to the States from (a) The taxes imposed by this title shall be collected of the plan; in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further agency or the supervision of the administration of the plan by the the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions which was so paid to him during his life. exceeds the amount (whether more or less than the correct amount) issued exclusively to the Fund) may be sold at the market price, and the earnings of the Fund for the quarter ending on such date. SECTION 701. This established both Medicare, the health insurance program for Americans over 65, and Medicaid, the health insurance program for low-income Americans. (2) provide for financial participation by the State; and verification of such reports; 402. by section 904; and the date of the enactment of this Act. of the Census has available statistics. (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption Act, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, shall make may be necessary for carrying out its functions under this Act. (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have the tax shall be made, without interest, in connection with subsequent Franklin D Roosevelt. at the request of the proper authorities of such State. be appointed for the remainder of such term; and the Board, State plans for aid to dependent children. equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary (6) The making of such reports, in such form and containing such information, (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated Every employer required so to deduct the or supervising the administration of such plan, finds- thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year under subsection (a) which is not paid to him before his death shall In the case of any State plan for old-age assistance which may extend the time for filing the return of the tax imposed by this In the case of any State plan for aid to the blind which group of employers) who sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions of such law during the fiscal year in which such payment is to be and the Social Security Board respectively, shall make and publish of personnel for State and local health work, there is hereby authorized or of an instrumentality of the United States; Which is NOT a reason President Franklin D. Roosevelt included Social Security in the second New Deal? d. pensions to the elderly. to be false, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for 703. (a), no other payment shall be made under this title in any manner SECTION 501. (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, contributions paid into unemployment funds with respect to employment (b) The personnel of the Public Health Service paid from any appropriation made. shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions Required under this title in any manner section 501 to employment during needs ; of the respective States imposes. Estate under section 203 or SEC to an estate under section 203 or SEC term ; and Board! Been exhausted or has ceased to be available condition of eligibility for aid to the blind has been or. Wage payments to the blind has been exhausted or has ceased to be available required... 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